home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- CD32 Floppy Disk Drive Interface V1.1
-
- By Bruce Abbott
-
-
-
- Description
-
- This circuit adds either an internal or external floppy disk drive to
- your CD32. It is wired directly onto the CD32 motherboard.
-
-
- Features
-
- - Supports 1 internal drive, and 3 external drives.
- - Uses standard electronic parts (no custom chips).
- - Low cost.
- - Internal fitting.
- - Compatible with FMV cartridge.
- - Printed Circuit Board design provided.
-
-
-
- How It Works
-
- The circuit is designed to emulate the disk drive controls of CIAA and
- CIAB. This requires an output port at address $bfd100, and an input port
- at $bfe001. Since The AKIKO chip already has an input port at $bfe001,
- we must disable AKIKO at this address, and take over all functions that
- this port monitors. This includes the the existing /FIRE0, /FIRE1, /LED
- and /MUTE. To these we add the required disk drive status signals /RDY,
- /TRK0, /WPRO, and /CHNG. This is done with a 74LS541 8 bit tristate
- buffer (U1).
-
- To disable AKIKO we need to pull down the PUNT line (using diode D1).
- When we do this AKIKO will stay off the bus. When the /DS (data strobe)
- goes low we assert /DSACK1 (with U4 & U7), which tells the CPU that data
- is ready for reading.
-
- The output port at $bfd100 is also present in AKIKO, but only as an
- internal register. We need to supply an external register (U2) in
- parallel with this, which will generate the disk drive control signals.
- Since the register will power up in an unknown state, it is necessary
- to disable the outputs until the first time the processor accesses the
- port. This is done by using a flip-flop (2nd half of U6) connected to
- the output enable line.
-
- The rest of the circuit is quite simple. U5, U3 and part of U4 select the
- correct addresses for the ports. A disk drive motor latch and ID circuit
- is formed from U6, U4 and U7 (this is required for a bare internal drive
- only. External drives already have this circuitry). Finally, the write
- enable signal must be inverted.
-
-
- Limitations
-
- Suppporting the INDEX pulse would require a complex circuit to generate
- an interrupt. Luckily, this signal is ignored by the system when using
- Amiga disks, so we can get get away with not providing it. Unfortunatey
- this does not apply to MSDOS formatted disks, which need the INDEX to
- determine the start of a track. Some hardware banging games also use it
- (eg. Cool Spot), and therefore will not work with my interface.
-
-
-
- Installation
-
- I have designed a printed circuit board that fits completely inside the
- CD32, connecting to the motherboard via the Kickstart ROM. A few extra
- wires also have to be soldered onto the motherboard. It is possible to
- mount a disk drive inside the CD32 case, in the space reserved for an
- FMV cartridge.
-
-
-
- Legal Mumbo Jumbo
-
- I am placing this project into the public domain, so you are free to do
- with it whatever you see fit.
-
-
-
-
- Bruce Abbott
- 604 Buller Street
- Hastings 4201
- New Zealand
-
- email: bhabbott@inhb.co.nz
-
-
-